The difference between misinformation and disinformation

The terms “misinformation,” “disinformation,” and “fake news” are often used interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings. Here’s how they differ:

  1. Misinformation: Misinformation refers to false or inaccurate information that is spread without the intent to deceive. In other words, it’s incorrect information that people may share or believe without knowing it’s false. Misinformation can stem from misunderstandings, mistakes, rumours, or misinterpretations. It’s not necessarily created with malicious intent, and individuals sharing it might genuinely believe it to be true.
  2. Disinformation: Disinformation, on the other hand, is false or misleading information deliberately created and spread with the intention to deceive, manipulate, or influence people’s beliefs and actions. Disinformation is often created and disseminated for political, ideological, or financial reasons. The goal is to mislead people and alter their perceptions of reality. Disinformation can be particularly harmful because it’s intentionally designed to mislead and can have far-reaching consequences.
  3. Fake News: “Fake news” is a term that gained prominence in recent years. It refers to fabricated or deliberately manipulated information presented as news, usually with the intent to mislead or deceive. Fake news can include false stories, altered images, misleading headlines, and more. It often circulates rapidly on social media and other online platforms. Like disinformation, fake news can be created for various reasons, such as influencing public opinion, gaining clicks or views, or promoting a specific agenda.

In short:

  • Misinformation is incorrect information that is spread without the intent to deceive.
  • Disinformation is false or misleading information intentionally created and spread to deceive and manipulate.
  • Fake news is fabricated or manipulated information presented as news with the intent to mislead.

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